fate
1. Frequently, hypothetical situations are based on current conditions, but cannot be proven. That's why they're hypothetical.
All hypothetical situations can be supported with evidence or not.
I have demonstrated to you that China and Russia had no interest in maintaining sanctions indefinitely, nor any interest in a resolution to anything beyond the nuclear weapons treaty. You haven't even bothered to address their potential motivations for a deal beyond the nuclear...
You also haven't even bothered to address how sanctions could be effective without China Russia and the other major trading partners of Iran (Japan, India)
Historically almost all sanctions regimens have broken down over time. Especially where some partners suffer from the effects of the sanctions (Japan and China) whereas others feel virtually nothing (US). Self interest...
In your hypothetical you offer no evidence that your sanctions could be maintained if self interest drives some partners or participants to walk away.
Fate
2. You challenged me to "Show (you) how sanctions by the US, and perhaps the UK would have been enough to force Iran to go beyond the terms of the nuclear deal." That is a hypothetical.
Yes. But you should be able to demonstrate why two parties by themselves could keep Iran from improving their economy through trade with nations like Japan, China, India and Iran. And perhaps European nations... Perhaps you could find historical examples where unilateral sanctions by the US had great effect? I can think of one embargo that was essentially US only. Cuba. How efffective was that at gaining regime change or changing Cuba's foreign policy.
Fate
3. The US does have some unique banking power that may have been leverage enough. Thanks to Obama/Kerry, we'll never know.
As previous links have stated, the banking leverage by itself wouldn't stop barter deals or other direct forms of exchange. Without all parties participating the boat becomes leaky.The previous embargo on arms sales to Iran in the 80s is a demonstration of how difficult these things are to maintain. (Iran Contra affair)
4. Obama fought Congress over the past several years to prevent additional sanctions. So, maybe your hypothetical is best posed to Iran's best buddy--the occupant of the White House. He fought to stop them. Now, maybe he believed they wouldn't work. However, what a shrewd negotiator would have done is use the threat of more sanctions while bargaining with Iran. Instead, Valerie Jarrett's assistant managed to give Iran more than was reasonable. Did you notice all the things Obama "could not" ask for? One example: the American hostages. Yet, somehow, they were not proper for a "nuclear negotiation." However, the weapons ban and missile restrictions on Iran? Oh, well, those were not nuclear either, but . . . well, Iran has a right to weapons to kill innocent Westerners with--apparently
.
Both David Cameron
and Obama asked that additional sanctions not be added because it could lead to the end of the negotiations on the nuclear deal. Presumably all of the nations at the negotiating table were in agreement with the leaders of the UK and US. What we do know is that the deal on nuclear weapons was achieved. Without additional sanctions
And that makes them right.
fate
Is it? Iran doesn't want to kill Jews and Americans? So, the "Death to America! Death to Israel" stuff is just a good time in Tehran
Reducing complex geopolitical situations to caricatures is always ridiculous. Its why the chanting of "Death to America" and the use of rhetoric by Iranian politicians is ridiculous. And why its ridiculous to respond to the chants or the rhetoric simplistically.
Iran has many genuine reasons to hate American hegemony. The Shah. US support for Iraq during their horrible wa with Iraq. The USS Vincennes. US blind support for Israel over the aspirations of the Palestinian people... The Iraq occupation.
You seem to believe that the US has a right to enforce its wishes on any and all political actors in the middle east and to do so with impunity. That's incredibly naive.
If the US is going to be active in the region politically, and militarily the residents of the region are going to react. Even the weak can harm the powerful and make the position of the superior force painful. See Palestine and Israel.
The limits of US power were demonstrated quite clearly in the Iraq war Fate.
That some can't accept that the US is incapable of making nations compliant in
all ways is not surprising. These are the same kind of people who think Donald Trump has solid policies.
For years Isreal and others have claimed that Tehran is only a few months from having a nuclear weapon. (See Nethanyhu speech to UN). And yet Iran did not make good on that .... Now a deal is in place that will keep them nuclear free for ten years at least, and move the time frame from making a weapon if they decide to act to at least 18 months...
And somehow critics say the situation is worse?
Illogical.
rickyp
But if it were true, then why would Russia and China have a particular problem with this?
Fate
This makes no sense
Because you think China and Russia care a great deal about American or Israelis lives? Or American or Israelis influence in the middle east?
What on earth makes you think their interests coincide with those of Israel and the US beyond nuclear non-proliferation?