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Post 14 Jan 2016, 6:04 pm

rickyp wrote:Ray
It is quite a puzzlement that the US economy did so well in these years in spite of crazy high income tax rates ..
.
Its an observed fact.
Whats puzzling about it? (or is it just that it contradicts conservative dogma?)

well, it contradicts what I've experienced in life. It's fairly normal that all of us quote data that supports our view, and figure out ways in which the data that contradicts our view is inaccurate.

It would be good to examine the data during the high tax years. How many people were in the 90% bracket and how many were figuring out ways to have off-book income, phony deductions, cap gains instead of ordinary income, etc. There was a lot less of a paper trail back then. Perhaps there was a 90% bracket, but everyone managed to avoid it? Makes for a good PHD dissertation ...
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Post 14 Jan 2016, 6:40 pm

Ray Jay wrote:
rickyp wrote:Ray
It is quite a puzzlement that the US economy did so well in these years in spite of crazy high income tax rates ..
.
Its an observed fact.
Whats puzzling about it? (or is it just that it contradicts conservative dogma?)

well, it contradicts what I've experienced in life. It's fairly normal that all of us quote data that supports our view, and figure out ways in which the data that contradicts our view is inaccurate.

It would be good to examine the data during the high tax years. How many people were in the 90% bracket and how many were figuring out ways to have off-book income, phony deductions, cap gains instead of ordinary income, etc. There was a lot less of a paper trail back then. Perhaps there was a 90% bracket, but everyone managed to avoid it? Makes for a good PHD dissertation ...


It's a different world. Could we compare the economy in the 1890's to the 1950's? I don't think our current economy--with the Internet, the ubiquity of computers, smart phones, the diminished power of a college degree, the reduction of manufacturing, etc., is in any way comparable.

Why does that matter? Because we don't make money the way we used to. We don't invest the way we used to. We don't do much of anything we used to. So, presuming a 60 year-old tax code might work now makes little sense. You're going to have to do a lot of extrapolating, estimating, and fudging to even come close to sorting it out.
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 7:19 am

fate
Could we compare the economy in the 1890's to the 1950's?

Of course we can.
Social scientists and economists do this all the time. They think they learn something from the process. And having actual data and facts as opposed to how we feel about something is important.

fate
Why does that matter? Because we don't make money the way we used to. We don't invest the way we used to. We don't do much of anything we used to. So, presuming a 60 year-old tax code might work now makes little sense. You're going to have to do a lot of extrapolating, estimating, and fudging to even come close to sorting it out.

So your arguing against the entire notion of economics and socio-economics.
Damn that intellectualism, eh?

One way that we can easily compare is to look at how individuals spent their incomes in various time periods.
http://www.bls.gov/opub/uscs/

We have something that's very close to an aggregate receipt for the American family going back more than a century: "100 Years of U.S. Consumer Spending", a report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

This is our story today: It is a story about how spending on food and clothing went from half the family budget in 1900 to less than a fifth in 2000.It is a story about how a nation that feels poor got so rich. Here's the big picture in one chart showing the share of family spending per category over the 20th century. The big story is that spending on food and clothes has fallen massively while spending on housing and services has gone up
.

We can also look at patterns of investment by industry and corporations. And its obvious that investment in the 50's and 60's in the US did not stop because of the tax rates.
The one thing that is different today is that we have a more global economy. But since only 27% of the US economy is based upon foreign trade, thee rest is domestic spending, it actually impacts the US much less than most trading nations..

rayjay
It would be good to examine the data during the high tax years. How many people were in the 90% bracket and how many were figuring out ways to have off-book income, phony deductions, cap gains instead of ordinary income, etc. There was a lot less of a paper trail back then. Perhaps there was a 90% bracket, but everyone managed to avoid it? Makes for a good PHD dissertation


Well, perhaps isn't very compelling. Although I'll stipulate that thee higehr the tax rate the more compelling the appeal of tax avoidance or even evasion.
And compared to the corporations and rich individuals that avoid paying taxes through off shore shells and tax loop holes today ... ? I'm not sure that there would be a great difference in monies lost.
There were complaints about the complexity of the tax code back in 1950s and today... All of it probably true. But lets not forget that those loopholes and laws were all written to accomodate some lobby group or another.
So it does make sense to simplify the tax code, if for nothing else but to make the system more transparent and open to gauging fairness.
What a lot of ordinary people got in the 50s was, free education, low interest business loans, and free or low cost medical care. (Those people being white veterans of WWII). And in the 60's Medicare for the aged. Optimism that they could grow their own prosperity was a function of having these advantages. Things their parents never had....
What the US had as a country , was a functioning industrial base, where most of their competitors were rebuilding from the war. And the enormous advantages of geography, agriculture, and resources ... But there was also an enormous debt. And that debt was paid down with the combination of high taxes and an expanding economy.
You want to know the big disconnect today. People think they can lower taxes and get more revenue. That taxes can be cut to the bone but services they rely upon won't be affected.
The US still hasn't recovered from the myth of the 1980s Reagan revolution that expounded upon taxes as a great evil - instead of what they are - a way to collect money to pay for the things that society says are necessary for the common good.
In 1950 that was understood. In 1980, a myth of reward without cost began to grow.
And that attitude is reflected in Fates comment.... Deny the evidence or attempt to discredit it if contradicts the dogma.
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 7:52 am

http://www.theatlantic.com/business/arc ... et/255475/

a better link for comparison of 1900 1950, 2003
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 9:19 am

Ricky
And its obvious that investment in the 50's and 60's in the US did not stop because of the tax rates.


The long term capital gains tax rate, which is what matters for investment, was about where it is now.

Ricky:
And that attitude is reflected in Fates comment.... Deny the evidence or attempt to discredit it if contradicts the dogma.


and Buffett and Sanders.
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 11:40 am

ray
Buffett and Sanders.

Specifically what are they denying?
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 2:26 pm

Ray Jay wrote:
rickyp wrote:Ray
It is quite a puzzlement that the US economy did so well in these years in spite of crazy high income tax rates ..
.
Its an observed fact.
Whats puzzling about it? (or is it just that it contradicts conservative dogma?)

well, it contradicts what I've experienced in life. It's fairly normal that all of us quote data that supports our view, and figure out ways in which the data that contradicts our view is inaccurate.
RJ, you were the one who brought up "Eisenhower" levels of taxation as if they were a big problem.

It would be good to examine the data during the high tax years. How many people were in the 90% bracket and how many were figuring out ways to have off-book income, phony deductions, cap gains instead of ordinary income, etc. There was a lot less of a paper trail back then. Perhaps there was a 90% bracket, but everyone managed to avoid it? Makes for a good PHD dissertation ...
According to this, about 10,000 of the 45.6 million tax filers were in the 81%+ bracket. http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB100014241 ... 1554982808

That kicked in at $140,000 in 1958 money. Which is over $1,000,000 in today's money.

The very top rates were not supposed to apply to many people.
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 2:55 pm

it seems to me the pertinent questions are : (1) if high income taxes are so bad for economy why did the economy flourish in the 1950s and 1960s, and (2) if similar rates were imposed today what would happen? If high income taxes did not significantly harm the economy but essentially spread wealth to middle-income and lower-income tax workers then that would indisputably be a good thing. The only real argument that tries to explain why US economy did well with high taxes (in spite of alleged inefficiency of same) essentially states that it was inefficient to have high taxes but that with Europopean and Asian economies devastated after WWII that the US was in such a dominant economic position that it could afford to be inefficient. Of course making an argument and proving it are two different things.
Here is a lot of info about US income inequality.
https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Cens ... 60-252.pdf
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 3:19 pm

rickyp wrote:fate
Could we compare the economy in the 1890's to the 1950's?

Of course we can.
Social scientists and economists do this all the time. They think they learn something from the process. And having actual data and facts as opposed to how we feel about something is important.


Oh, cool. So, why not go to the 1890's tax rate?

Or, even better . . . why don't you sit in your socialist paradise and stop trying to tell us how to run our country?

fate
Why does that matter? Because we don't make money the way we used to. We don't invest the way we used to. We don't do much of anything we used to. So, presuming a 60 year-old tax code might work now makes little sense. You're going to have to do a lot of extrapolating, estimating, and fudging to even come close to sorting it out.

So your arguing against the entire notion of economics and socio-economics.
Damn that intellectualism, eh?


Not what I did. But damn that honesty, eh?

One way that we can easily compare is to look at how individuals spent their incomes in various time periods.
http://www.bls.gov/opub/uscs/


Nope. You can't do that crap again. If you want to make a case, make one--don't list a database.

Your Atlantic article tells us what concerning tax rates?

You've made no case for jacking taxes through the roof, comrade.
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 3:23 pm

freeman3 wrote:it seems to me the pertinent questions are : (1) if high income taxes are so bad for economy why did the economy flourish in the 1950s and 1960s, and (2) if similar rates were imposed today what would happen? If high income taxes did not significantly harm the economy but essentially spread wealth to middle-income and lower-income tax workers then that would indisputably be a good thing. The only real argument that tries to explain why US economy did well with high taxes (in spite of alleged inefficiency of same) essentially states that it was inefficient to have high taxes but that with Europopean and Asian economies devastated after WWII that the US was in such a dominant economic position that it could afford to be inefficient. Of course making an argument and proving it are two different things.
Here is a lot of info about US income inequality.
https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Cens ... 60-252.pdf


Sorry, this is foolhardy.

What happens when taxes go up and wealth is "redistributed?"

Answer: you need more bureaucrats to "redistribute" the wealth. More taxes = more government jobs.

Look, Obama has had 7 years. Wages are stagnant. Why is that? Is it because taxes are too low? Is it because government is not mandating higher wages?

Or, is it because the economy is flat?

Wal-Mart to close hundreds of stores. Dow down 400. Real estate (in most markets) is stable, but not improving.

This economy blows chunks. If you think raising taxes is the answer, Bernie is your man.
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 3:26 pm

danivon wrote:
Ray Jay wrote:
rickyp wrote:Ray
It is quite a puzzlement that the US economy did so well in these years in spite of crazy high income tax rates ..
.
Its an observed fact.
Whats puzzling about it? (or is it just that it contradicts conservative dogma?)

well, it contradicts what I've experienced in life. It's fairly normal that all of us quote data that supports our view, and figure out ways in which the data that contradicts our view is inaccurate.
RJ, you were the one who brought up "Eisenhower" levels of taxation as if they were a big problem.

It would be good to examine the data during the high tax years. How many people were in the 90% bracket and how many were figuring out ways to have off-book income, phony deductions, cap gains instead of ordinary income, etc. There was a lot less of a paper trail back then. Perhaps there was a 90% bracket, but everyone managed to avoid it? Makes for a good PHD dissertation ...
According to this, about 10,000 of the 45.6 million tax filers were in the 81%+ bracket. http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB100014241 ... 1554982808

That kicked in at $140,000 in 1958 money. Which is over $1,000,000 in today's money.

The very top rates were not supposed to apply to many people.


I think all this "Let's go back to the 50's" is . . . garbage.

WW2 had just ended. New homes were in high demand. Manufacturing was moving from military to civilian purposes. There were major reasons for growth and optimism.

Of course the economy soared!

If we go to 80% tomorrow, we will have a depression.

Go Bernie, go!
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 3:39 pm

That annoys me the term "redistributed". It has been being redistributed--upward. The rules we set for society determine how wealth gets distributed. Right now, those rules favor the very wealthy. If someone wants to go to an island, start their own currency build their own roads, build their own military, train their own police, and do everything that government does to allow someone to create wealth then that person could claim their wealth was being redistributed. Until then, there is no redistribution.
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 3:46 pm

fate
There were major reasons for growth and optimism
.
Sure. For individuals returning from service (whites anyway) there was free education and low interest loans and free medical care. Lots of stuff that fueled optimism.
All socialist programs.
And the greatest generation took advantage of this to substantially build the middle class...
Meanwhile millionares paid higher taxes, continued to invest and helped contribute to the growing economy.

freeman3
That annoys me the term "redistributed". It has been being redistributed--upward

Only since the early 1980s in the US. And in other periods of low taxation like the 1920s. That income inequality and wealth inequality thing....
And seriously, don't you know that pointing out what is actually happening and has happened historically, isn't allowed.
Its what people feel is right that is factual. Not actual facts.
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 3:49 pm

freeman3 wrote:That annoys me the term "redistributed". It has been being redistributed--upward. The rules we set for society determine how wealth gets distributed. Right now, those rules favor the very wealthy. If someone wants to go to an island, start their own currency build their own roads, build their own military, train their own police, and do everything that government does to allow someone to create wealth then that person could claim their wealth was being redistributed. Until then, there is no redistribution.


Well said. Elizabeth Warren-worthy.

Now, is it true?

Does wealth get distributed by "society?"

I don't think so. It is a combination of hard work, ability, intelligence, luck, and timing.

If "society" sets the rules, then why do some NOT end up with wealth? It may be a lack of ability, bad luck or . . . laziness. Should someone who did no preparation in life and wound up working at McDonald's 40 hours a week make the same wages as an attorney who works 65 hours a week? I don't think so.

All the stuff about building their own infrastructure and army is silly too. That's what a "nation" is. If you don't have those things you are . . . Afghanistan--chaos.

Even so, having them can NEVER ensure everyone benefits equally. Even though we all have equal value, we do not all have equal income-making skills and abilities. That's just life.
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Post 15 Jan 2016, 3:50 pm

rickyp wrote:fate
There were major reasons for growth and optimism
.
Sure. For individuals returning from service (whites anyway) there was free education and low interest loans and free medical care. Lots of stuff that fueled optimism.
All socialist programs.
And the greatest generation took advantage of this to substantially build the middle class...
Meanwhile millionares paid higher taxes, continued to invest and helped contribute to the growing economy.


And, if Canada wants to be Marx's dream, you are welcome to it. It will be imposed here ONLY by force. If you don't believe me, try it.